Overview
- State media KCNA reported the ninth and last ground test in the development sequence, saying Kim Jong Un observed the firing in Pyongyang and releasing images of the event.
- KCNA claimed the engine reached a maximum thrust of 1,971 kilonewtons, a figure that outside observers cannot independently verify.
- Experts interpret the announcement as a precursor to a potential launch of a new intercontinental missile, with some assessing a test could occur this year.
- Solid-fuel propulsion is viewed as especially concerning because it enables easier transport and quicker launch readiness compared with liquid-fueled systems.
- Coverage notes North Korea’s closer ties with Russia and China, with intelligence assessments citing personnel sent to Russia and possible technical support that could accelerate missile advances.