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North American Data Center Vacancy Falls to New Low as Power Bottlenecks Bite

Power constraints keep capacity tight due to extensive preleasing.

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Overview

  • JLL pegs North American colocation vacancy at 2.3 percent, a record low that leaves little immediately leasable space.
  • About 73 percent of capacity under construction is preleased, with typical wait times stretching 18 to 24 months.
  • Tenants absorbed roughly 2.2 GW in the first half of 2025, while the construction pipeline reached 7.8 GW—about ten times 2020 levels.
  • Power remains the chief bottleneck, with grid connections taking around four years on average and commercial electricity costs rising since 2020.
  • Meeting projected demand may require up to $1 trillion in North American data center financing by 2030, as cloud and technology firms drive roughly two-thirds of leasing.