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Norovirus Activity Rises Early Across U.S., Wastewater and CDC Tests Point Up

Public health officials urge strict handwashing given an earlier seasonal rise.

Overview

  • CDC NoroSTAT shows about 13% test positivity for the week of Nov. 15, roughly double three months prior, with a brief dip reported the following week.
  • WastewaterSCAN reports nationally high and rising norovirus concentrations since October, with hotspots in the Midwest and Northeast including Indiana, Michigan, Connecticut and Massachusetts.
  • The CDC says reported outbreaks so far are below last year’s pace and remain within the average range for this point in the season.
  • A CDC study found the GII.17 variant drove roughly 75% of U.S. outbreaks in 2024–2025, and experts say susceptibility, not proven higher transmissibility, may be fueling early spread.
  • Guidance stresses soap-and-water handwashing, bleach-based surface disinfection, staying home when ill and avoiding food preparation, with norovirus causing an estimated 19–21 million illnesses and about 900 U.S. deaths annually.