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Norman Cross, World’s First Purpose-Built POW Camp, Acquired for Preservation

Historic England grants coupled with National Lottery Heritage Fund backing have enabled Nene Park Trust to preserve the first purpose-built camp for future public green space.

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Overview

  • Built in 1797 near Peterborough, the Norman Cross camp held around 7,000 mainly French prisoners until its closure in 1814.
  • Archaeological remains of approximately 1,770 French, Dutch and German soldiers lie beneath fields now used for crops and grazing.
  • At its height the site functioned as a self-contained town complete with barracks, a hospital, a school, a marketplace and its own banking system.
  • Prisoners produced intricate bone, wood and straw crafts to sell at the camp market, with around 800 surviving items held at Peterborough Museum.
  • Local advocate Derek Lopez led years of campaigning to save the site and was honoured after his death last year when the sale was completed.