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Nord Stream Pipeline Explosions Released Record Methane Emissions

Nearly 465,000 tons of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, were released into the atmosphere following the 2022 pipeline blasts, the largest single-event release ever recorded.

  • The Nord Stream pipeline explosions in September 2022 released an estimated 445,000 to 485,000 tons of methane into the atmosphere, with a median value of 465,000 tons.
  • This event is the largest documented single-event release of methane caused by human activity, surpassing the 2015 Aliso Canyon gas leak in California.
  • Despite the massive release, the emitted methane accounted for only 0.1% of global human-caused methane emissions in 2022, according to studies published in 'Nature' and 'Nature Communications'.
  • A portion of the methane initially dissolved in the Baltic Sea before eventually entering the atmosphere, with some being oxidized by microorganisms in the water.
  • The environmental and climatic impacts of the release remain under investigation, though methane is known to be 85 times more potent than CO2 over a 20-year period.
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