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Non-Hormonal Male Contraceptive YCT-529 Clears Safety Trial, Moves to Extended Human Testing

The drug has advanced to a repeat-dose human trial designed to evaluate sustained safety and sperm suppression with results due by mid-2026.

© Cagkan Sayin via Shutterstock
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Overview

  • YCT-529 selectively blocks retinoic acid receptor α in the testes to halt sperm production without altering testosterone levels or libido.
  • In a randomized, double-blind Phase I study of 16 vasectomized men, single oral doses up to 180 mg produced no serious adverse events or clinically relevant hormonal changes.
  • Pharmacokinetic data showed blood concentrations matching those needed for reversible infertility in animal models, with half-lives of 51–76 hours and a modest food effect.
  • The ongoing trial will administer daily doses for 28 and 90 days in more than 50 participants to confirm long-term tolerability and degree of sperm suppression.
  • Preclinical studies demonstrated over 99 percent effectiveness in mice and nonhuman primates with full restoration of fertility after treatment cessation.