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NOAA Forecasts G1 Geomagnetic Storms Could Bring Northern Lights to 10 U.S. States

A fast solar wind stream from a positive-polarity coronal hole is expected to raise geomagnetic activity to Kp 3–4, triggering minor G1 storms over the coming nights.

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Overview

  • NOAA’s latest outlook calls for Kp index readings around 3–4 on August 12–13, with a chance for G1 (minor) geomagnetic storms driven by a positive-polarity coronal hole high-speed stream.
  • Aurora viewline maps show roughly ten northern states—from Alaska through Maine—within the potential visibility zone after dark.
  • Observers should seek dark, north-facing skies between about 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. local time and monitor NOAA’s 30-minute forecasts for real-time updates.
  • Some nights in NOAA’s three-day forecast window are expected to be calmer, with no significant solar wind features and a maximum Kp of around 2.
  • Short summer nights reduce dark-sky hours, so clear conditions and low light pollution remain essential for catching any auroral displays.