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NOAA Ends Billion-Dollar Disaster Database Amid Deep Budget Cuts

The retirement of NOAA's flagship database halts updates on the cost of extreme weather events, reflecting broader staffing reductions and a proposed 24% budget cut targeting climate programs.

Overview

  • NOAA has officially retired its Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters database, archiving data from 1980 to 2024 but ceasing future updates.
  • The database tracked 403 disasters exceeding $1 billion in damages, totaling over $2.9 trillion in inflation-adjusted costs, and was widely used by researchers, insurers, and policymakers.
  • The decision is tied to staffing reductions, with NOAA cutting 10% of its workforce under the Trump administration's Department of Government Efficiency initiative.
  • A proposed 24% budget reduction for fiscal year 2026 would further impact NOAA's climate research, grant programs, and satellite systems critical to forecasting and disaster response.
  • Experts warn the database's loss will hinder the ability to analyze disaster cost trends and assess the economic impacts of worsening climate-related events.