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NLRB Sues New York to Block State Takeover of Private-Sector Labor Cases

The federal agency says New York’s PERB law intrudes on NLRA authority during a period without a Board quorum.

Overview

  • The NLRB filed its complaint on September 12 in the Northern District of New York seeking a declaration of preemption and an injunction against enforcement.
  • New York’s amendment, signed September 5, empowers PERB to handle private‑sector disputes unless the NLRB “successfully asserts jurisdiction” through a federal district court order.
  • Acting General Counsel William Cowen has called the statute an attack on the Board’s core jurisdiction and warned that similar state measures would almost certainly be preempted.
  • The Board currently has only one member and cannot issue decisions, though regional offices continue investigating charges, processing petitions, and conducting elections.
  • California’s AB 288 cleared the state Senate on September 10 and awaits further action, Massachusetts has parallel legislation pending, and two presidential nominees to the NLRB await Senate confirmation that could restore a quorum.