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Nitisinone Identified as Promising Malaria Control Tool by Killing Mosquitoes Through Human Blood

Researchers find the drug, originally used for rare genetic disorders, makes human blood lethal to mosquitoes, offering a safer and longer-lasting alternative to ivermectin.

Overview

  • A study by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine shows that nitisinone kills mosquitoes within 12 hours by disrupting their digestion after they ingest medicated human blood.
  • Nitisinone outperforms ivermectin with faster action, longer persistence in the bloodstream, and reduced harm to beneficial insects and the environment.
  • The drug is effective against older mosquitoes, which are more likely to carry malaria, and those resistant to traditional insecticides.
  • Researchers are now determining optimal dosages and planning semi-field trials to evaluate its real-world application in malaria control programs.
  • This innovative approach could complement existing methods and address challenges like ivermectin resistance, while potentially lowering costs for patients using nitisinone for metabolic disorders.

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