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NITI Aayog Puts AI at the Center of 8% Growth Target in New 'Viksit Bharat' Roadmap

The advisory roadmap now faces scrutiny over its non‑Cabinet status, with critics pressing for a clear governance plan.

Overview

  • The report estimates accelerated AI adoption could add $500–600 billion by 2035, with a broader uplift of roughly $1.0–$1.7 trillion toward an $8.3 trillion GDP path.
  • Financial services and manufacturing are flagged for near‑term gains, with $50–55 billion and $85–100 billion respectively from AI‑driven productivity and efficiency.
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman urged regulation that enables responsible AI use, backing sandboxes to avoid over‑regulation that could stifle technology.
  • Some outlets reported NITI Aayog CEO B.V.R. Subrahmanyam projecting a $2 trillion boost by 2035, a higher figure than the report’s headline estimates.
  • Realising the roadmap depends on compute capacity, trusted datasets and large‑scale skilling through efforts such as the IndiaAI Mission and AI Kosh, alongside measures to manage job displacement risks.