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Nippon Steel Offers U.S. Government Veto Power to Secure $14.9 Billion U.S. Steel Acquisition

The proposal seeks to address national security concerns and union opposition as President Biden faces a January 7 decision deadline.

  • Nippon Steel has proposed granting the U.S. government veto power over any reduction in U.S. Steel's production capacity to gain approval for its $14.9 billion acquisition of the American steelmaker.
  • The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) warned the deal could threaten national security by potentially reducing domestic steel output.
  • President Joe Biden, who must decide on the deal by January 7, has expressed opposition, aligning with United Steelworkers Union leadership, which raised concerns about job security and union operations.
  • Nippon Steel pledged a 10-year commitment to maintain production capacity at six mills, a two-year guarantee for an idle Illinois mill, and no layoffs or closures of unionized facilities until September 2026.
  • While union leadership opposes the deal, some rank-and-file workers at aging mills support it due to promises of modernization and investment.
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