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Nippon Steel Finalizes $14.1 Billion Acquisition of U.S. Steel

The White House gains veto authority over key corporate moves through a golden share under a national security agreement.

Illustration by Noah Hickey/The Dispatch. (Photographs by Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images and Jeff Swensen/Getty Images)
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Steel coils at the US Steel Irvin Works facility in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. Nippon Steel has finalized its deal to purchase the iconic American steelmaker.

Overview

  • The deal closes an 18-month effort and creates the world’s second-largest steelmaker.
  • Under the national security pact, the U.S. government holds a golden share granting the president veto rights on plant closures, relocations and other major board decisions.
  • Nippon Steel has pledged about $11 billion in new investments in U.S. Steel’s operations by 2028, including a greenfield project slated for completion after 2028.
  • U.S. Steel will retain its name, Pittsburgh headquarters and U.S. incorporation with a majority of its board and key executives required to be American citizens.
  • The transaction is expected to support over 100,000 U.S. jobs, though the United Steelworkers union remains skeptical about the deal’s long-term safeguards.