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Nippon Steel Completes $14.9 Billion Buyout of U.S. Steel

The deal grants President Trump veto rights over corporate moves in return for a mandated $11 billion U.S. investment by 2028.

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Illustration by Noah Hickey/The Dispatch. (Photographs by Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images and Jeff Swensen/Getty Images)
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Overview

  • Nippon Steel finalized its acquisition of U.S. Steel on June 18, ending an 18-month regulatory and political review that began in December 2023.
  • A golden share arrangement gives President Trump veto authority over key decisions such as plant closures, headquarters relocation, and name changes.
  • Nippon Steel committed to invest $11 billion in U.S. Steel operations by 2028, including funding for a new mill.
  • U.S. Steel will keep its name, remain incorporated in the United States, maintain its headquarters in Pittsburgh, and its shares ceased trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
  • The combined entity becomes the world’s second-largest steelmaker with 86 million tons of annual capacity, even as the United Steelworkers union continues to question the deal’s protections.