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Ninth Circuit Rehearing Vacates Panel Ruling, Keeps Guard Ban as Portland Trial Opens

The case tests the limits of presidential authority to federalize state Guard forces for domestic law enforcement.

Overview

  • A majority of active judges on the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals voted to hear the case en banc, vacating an Oct. 20 panel decision that favored deployment.
  • With the panel ruling thrown out, Judge Karin J. Immergut’s temporary restraining orders remain in effect, keeping National Guard troops from deploying to Portland.
  • A three-day federal trial began Wednesday in Portland to build a record on whether conditions at the city’s ICE facility justify federalizing up to 200 Guard members for a 60‑day mission.
  • Judge Immergut flagged an email labeled Exhibit 202 that appears to show Guard activity during an earlier TRO, while Department of Justice counsel said multiple checks confirmed no deployment occurred.
  • California Attorney General Rob Bonta joined Oregon and Portland in seeking permanent relief, underscoring constitutional and statutory questions with potential ramifications for similar disputes in other cities.