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Ninth Circuit Largely Upholds California Law Curbing ‘Addictive’ Social Mediads for Minors

The decision trims a single provision, leaving the broader framework in place pending further proceedings.

A person records the evening sky with their phone after sunset at Cardiff State Beach in Encinitas, California, U.S., September 1, 2025.  REUTERS/Mike Blake/ File Photo

Overview

  • A three-judge panel rejected most of NetChoice’s First Amendment challenges to California’s Protecting Our Kids from Social Media Addiction Act.
  • The court blocked the requirement that platforms hide like and share counts by default for minors, finding that restriction content based and not the least restrictive means.
  • The panel left intact limits on providing personalized, algorithmic feeds to children without parental permission, with further fact development to occur in the trial court.
  • The default setting placing minors’ accounts in private mode survived constitutional scrutiny under an intermediate standard.
  • A challenge to the law’s age-verification mandate was deemed premature because it does not take effect until 2027, and the case was remanded to Judge Edward Davila, with NetChoice expressing disappointment.