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Niger Investigates Sale of World’s Largest Mars Meteorite After New York Auction

President Abdourahamane Tiani has launched a multi-ministry probe to determine whether the July auction of the Martian meteorite complied with Niger’s export regulations.

FILE — A Martian meteorite, weighing 54.388 lbs. (24.67 kg), said to be the largest piece of Mars on Earth, at Sotheby's, in New York, July 9, 2025. was sold for just over $5-million at an auction of rare geological and archaeological objects. at Sotheby's, Wednesday, July 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Richard Drew, File)
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Overview

  • Niger’s Council of Ministers opened an investigation led by the Ministries of Mines, Security, Higher Education and Justice after the 24-kilogram Martian meteorite NWA 16788 was sold at Sotheby’s New York in July.
  • Officials have questioned the legality of its export and likened the private sale—reported at between $4.3 million and $5.3 million—to illicit trafficking, while the buyer remains anonymous.
  • Sotheby’s insists that all required international procedures and documentation accompanied the meteorite’s export and says it is reviewing Niger’s concerns.
  • Heritage advocates and scientists warn private ownership could limit public study and museum display of the rare specimen, which is about 70% larger than the next-biggest Martian fragment.
  • President Tiani suspended exports of precious stones, semi-precious stones and meteorites nationwide last week to ensure traceability ahead of potential new regulations.