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Nicusor Dan's Presidential Victory in Romania Faces Legal Challenge

The pro-European reformist's win solidifies Romania's EU and NATO alignment, but far-right leader George Simion's appeal prolongs political uncertainty.

Presidential candidate George Simion reacts to exit polls of Romania's second round of the presidential election, in front of the parliament in Bucharest, Romania, May 18, 2025. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki/File Photo
Presidential candidate Nicusor Dan speaks as he reacts to exit polls of Romania's second round of the presidential election, in Bucharest, Romania, May 18, 2025. REUTERS/Stoyan Nenov/File Photo
European Union flags (Photo:IANS)
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Overview

  • Nicusor Dan won Romania's May 2025 presidential runoff with 54% of the vote, defeating far-right candidate George Simion.
  • Simion has filed a formal appeal with the Constitutional Court, alleging foreign interference by France and Moldova in the election process.
  • Dan's campaign emphasized anti-corruption, institutional integrity, and support for Ukraine, reinforcing Romania's pro-European and NATO stance.
  • The annulment of the November 2024 vote over Russian interference and the collapse of the ruling government highlighted vulnerabilities in Romania's democratic institutions.
  • With widespread public disenchantment and strong far-right support among the diaspora, Dan's administration faces challenges in addressing social and economic frustrations.