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NHTSA Opens Audit as Tesla Puts Wheel‑Free Cybercabs into Service in Austin

The federal review of Tesla’s self‑certification raises new questions about safety and could slow any wider robotaxi rollout.

Overview

  • Tesla began offering hailable rides in purpose‑built, two‑seat Cybercabs in a limited Austin zone Thursday after state records showed about 45 vehicles registered for driverless operation.
  • The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration launched an Audit Query to examine the data and process Tesla used to declare the steering‑wheel‑free Cybercab compliant with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
  • Investors reacted sharply to the limited, invite‑only debut with Tesla shares falling about 5–6 percent as analysts flagged unresolved pricing, production timetables and early service problems such as wrong routes and long waits for riders.
  • The Cybercab omits steering wheels, pedals and mirrors, relies on cameras rather than lidar or radar, is built around a 48‑kWh pack using 4680 cells, and has been pitched at roughly a $30,000 price point while Tesla removed it from 2026 volume‑production guidance.
  • Regulators can force design or process changes or seek enforcement actions and the exemption pathway historically used by some robotaxi developers would limit output to 2,500 units a year, so NHTSA’s findings and Tesla’s battery production ramp will strongly shape whether the pilot scales into a larger service.