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NHS Warns Sertraline Patients to Avoid Grapefruit Juice

Grapefruit compounds can raise sertraline levels by blocking an intestinal enzyme.

Overview

  • Official NHS guidance says people taking sertraline should not consume grapefruit juice.
  • Harvard Health explains that grapefruit furanocoumarins inhibit intestinal CYP3A4, which can push drug levels higher than expected.
  • Similar caution applies to Seville (sour) oranges and tangelos, which contain related compounds, according to Harvard Health.
  • The NHS also advises avoiding alcohol during sertraline treatment because it can stop the medicine working properly.
  • Patients are told to check other medicines and supplements, with specific cautions for anticoagulants, NSAIDs, MAOIs and St John’s wort, and to consult a doctor before combining them.