NHS Implements 'Martha's Rule' in 143 Hospitals for Second Opinions

New initiative allows patients and families to request urgent reviews to improve care and communication.

Martha's Rule enables families to seek a second medical opinion if a patient's condition worsens.
The initiative is a response to the preventable death of 13-year-old Martha Mills from sepsis in 2021.
143 hospitals will adopt the rule by March 2025, with critical care outreach teams providing 24/7 support.
The rule aims to challenge the hierarchical culture in hospitals and promote patient empowerment.
NHS plans to expand the initiative nationwide, with additional resources needed for some hospitals.