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NGOs Report 2,300+ New Fossil Projects Since 2021, Expanding Global ‘Carbon Bomb’ List to 601

New analysis warns planned lifetime emissions dwarf the remaining 1.5°C carbon budget.

Overview

  • A consortium of NGOs—Éclaircies, Data for Good, LINGO and Reclaim Finance—released new data on October 27, 2025 detailing post‑2021 fossil expansion.
  • The groups say more than 2,300 oil, gas and coal extraction projects have been approved or launched worldwide since 2021.
  • Their updated tally identifies 601 so‑called carbon bombs, an increase of 176 since the previous CarbonBombs.org count.
  • Twenty‑eight of these mega‑projects began operating between 2021 and 2025, while 12 were canceled or re‑evaluated.
  • The authors estimate combined lifetime emissions from the new and planned projects at roughly 11 times the remaining 1.5°C carbon budget, and they link about $1.6 trillion in 2021–2024 financing from the 65 largest banks to companies involved, including TotalEnergies, CNOOC, Eni, BP, Shell, Saudi Aramco and CHN Energy.