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NGO Files War Crimes Complaint in France Accusing TotalEnergies Over Mozambique 'Container' Killings

The filing invokes universal jurisdiction, leaving France's anti-terrorism prosecutor to decide on a formal investigation.

Overview

  • Berlin-based ECCHR submitted a 56-page complaint in Paris on Monday alleging TotalEnergies’ complicity in war crimes and torture tied to 2021 detentions and killings at the Mozambique LNG site.
  • The complaint says the company directly financed and materially supported a Mozambican Joint Task Force with housing, food, equipment and bonuses, citing internal documents and photos that indicate prior awareness of abuses.
  • France’s national anti-terrorism prosecutor will determine whether to open a formal inquiry and appoint an investigating magistrate, with potential penalties that could extend up to life imprisonment if a case proceeds and results in conviction.
  • TotalEnergies, including its Mozambique LNG unit, denies knowledge of the alleged container killings and says its research has found no evidence to corroborate the claims.
  • Scrutiny of the project has widened this year, with a separate French probe into other 2021 deaths and lender reviews by UK Export Finance and Dutch authorities that complicate plans to restart the project and cover $4.5 billion in cost overruns.