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Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Champion of African Languages and Anti-Colonial Voice, Dies at 87

His death prompted tributes highlighting his role in decolonizing African literature through indigenous-language writing.

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Bennet Mbata holds books of renowned Kenyan writer Ngugi wa Thiong'o, who died Wednesday in the U.S., at Nuria bookshop in Nairobi, Kenya, Thursday, May 29, 2025. (AP Photo/Brian Inganga)
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Bennet Mbata holds books of renowned Kenyan writer Ngugi wa Thiong'o, who died Wednesday in the U.S., at Nuria bookshop in Nairobi, Kenya, Thursday, May 29, 2025. (AP Photo/Brian Inganga)

Overview

  • Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o died on May 28, 2025, in Bedford, Georgia, at the age of 87, his daughter Wanjiku announced on social media.
  • Kenyan president William Ruto and opposition leader Raila Odinga joined Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka and other voices in honoring his impact on literature and social justice.
  • Amnesty International hailed him as a “freedom writer” and scholars pointed to Decolonising the Mind and his decision to write in Gikuyu as pivotal acts of linguistic decolonization.
  • He was imprisoned without trial in 1977 for co-writing the play Ngaahika Ndeenda and later spent decades in self-imposed exile as a professor at institutions including the ty of CalifornCalifornia, Irvine.
  • Over six decades he produced landmark novels, essays and plays—including Weep Not, Child and Wizard of the Crow—and remained a perennial Nobel Prize contender despite never winning.