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NFL Bans Smelling Salts Over Concussion-Masking Risk

A memo to all teams invokes a 2024 FDA alert alongside a medical committee recommendation to bar ammonia inhalants during all game-day activities.

Overview

  • The league’s memo prohibits all ammonia inhalants during pregame activities, games, halftime and in locker rooms for the 2025 season.
  • The ban follows a 2024 FDA warning about the lack of safety data for smelling salts and a directive from the NFL Head, Neck and Spine Committee to prevent masking concussion symptoms.
  • 49ers tight end George Kittle crashed an NFL Network interview on Aug. 5 to disclose the ban, joking that he had considered retirement and calling for a ‘middle ground’ solution.
  • Smelling salts have been widely used by players as a sideline stimulant to boost alertness and counter fatigue.
  • Teams and players are now adapting to the rule while exploring alternative methods to maintain focus without compromising concussion protocols.