Overview
- Governor Gavin Newsom released a state-drafted model ordinance for cities and counties to adopt, banning persistent camping, blocking sidewalks, and requiring shelter offers before clearing encampments.
- The ordinance is voluntary, but adoption is incentivized with $3.3 billion in Proposition 1 funding for mental health and addiction treatment facilities.
- California’s unsheltered homeless population remains the largest in the U.S., with over 187,000 people recorded in 2024, two-thirds of whom live outdoors.
- A 2024 Supreme Court ruling enabled governments to enforce public camping bans, providing legal clarity for policies like Newsom’s proposal.
- Bay Area cities, including San Jose, Oakland, Fremont, and San Francisco, have already escalated encampment sweeps under similar measures, reflecting a broader shift in policy enforcement.