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Newly Found Asteroid Inside Venus Completes a 128-Day Orbit, Second-Fastest on Record

Astronomers warn that near-Sun asteroids can evade routine night surveys.

Overview

  • Carnegie Science astronomer Scott S. Sheppard first observed 2025 SC79 on September 27 using the Dark Energy Camera on the NSF’s Blanco 4-meter telescope.
  • The asteroid is estimated to be about 700 meters in diameter, making it a large object of interest for planetary defense studies.
  • 2025 SC79 follows an orbit interior to Venus, crosses Mercury’s path, and circles the Sun every 128 days.
  • Follow-up observations by the NSF’s Gemini telescope and Carnegie’s Magellan telescopes confirmed the discovery and refined its trajectory.
  • The object has moved behind the Sun and will be unobservable for several months, underscoring the value of targeted twilight searches partially funded by NASA.