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Newly Discovered Tiny Ape Species Coexisted with Larger Hominid in Prehistoric Europe

The 11-million-year-old fossils reveal an unexpected diversity of ancient primates at the Hammerschmiede site in Germany.

  • Researchers identified the new species, Buronius manfredschmidi, from fossilized teeth and a kneecap.
  • Buronius, weighing about 20 pounds, lived alongside the larger Danuvius guggenmosi.
  • The two species likely coexisted due to different dietary habits, with Buronius eating leaves and Danuvius consuming a varied diet.
  • The findings challenge the notion that ancient hominid diversity was confined to Africa, highlighting Europe’s role in primate evolution.
  • Skepticism remains among some scientists about whether the fossils represent distinct species or juvenile forms of Danuvius.
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