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Newly Discovered Mutations May Hold Key To Delaying Alzheimer's

  • A Colombian man with genes that should have caused early onset Alzheimer's lived symptom-free for over 20 years due to a second genetic mutation that protected his brain.
  • The man's entorhinal cortex, which is usually affected early in Alzheimer's, showed little buildup of tau proteins that lead to the disease.
  • Studying the man's genes revealed a mutation that led to increased production of a protein called reelin that prevented tau proteins from clumping together in his brain.
  • Further research could lead to new drugs that target the biochemical pathways involved in the man's resilience.
  • Combined therapies to prevent amyloid plaques and tau tangles could delay Alzheimer's long enough that it's no longer an issue for susceptible individuals.
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