Newly Discovered Mutations May Hold Key To Delaying Alzheimer's
- A Colombian man with genes that should have caused early onset Alzheimer's lived symptom-free for over 20 years due to a second genetic mutation that protected his brain.
- The man's entorhinal cortex, which is usually affected early in Alzheimer's, showed little buildup of tau proteins that lead to the disease.
- Studying the man's genes revealed a mutation that led to increased production of a protein called reelin that prevented tau proteins from clumping together in his brain.
- Further research could lead to new drugs that target the biochemical pathways involved in the man's resilience.
- Combined therapies to prevent amyloid plaques and tau tangles could delay Alzheimer's long enough that it's no longer an issue for susceptible individuals.