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Newly Described Cretaceous Bird Likely Choked on 800 Stones, Study Finds

CT evidence shows the throat stones were not gizzard aids, leading the team to a cautious choking explanation open to independent verification.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed description names the sparrow-sized enantiornithine Chromeornis funkyi and was published December 5 in Palaeontologica Electronica.
  • More than 800 particles are packed in the esophagus beside the neck bones, with their placement and chemistry indicating they were swallowed during life.
  • CT scans and quantitative comparisons show the mass does not match known gastrolith patterns for birds of similar size, and some particles appear to be clay-like pellets.
  • The authors infer a failed regurgitation that lodged the mass in the esophagus and caused fatal choking, presenting this as a provisional hypothesis.
  • The specimen was identified in the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature by the Field Museum’s Jingmai O’Connor, adding a rare case of preserved cause of death in an extinct bird lineage named in honor of the band Chromeo.