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Newly Described 506-Million-Year-Old Predator Reveals Evolutionary Insights

Mosura fentoni, a radiodont from Canada’s Burgess Shale, provides key details on early arthropod biology and respiratory evolution, as revealed in a new study.

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A fossil of Mosura fentoni, named after Mothra. Image: Royal Ontario Museum

Overview

  • Paleontologists at the Manitoba Museum and Royal Ontario Museum formally described Mosura fentoni, a 506-million-year-old radiodont, in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
  • Mosura features a unique 16-segment, gill-lined abdomen, representing evolutionary convergence with modern arthropods like insects and crabs.
  • Exceptional fossil preservation includes internal anatomy such as nervous, circulatory, and digestive systems, offering rare insights into Cambrian biology.
  • A total of 61 Mosura specimens were collected between 1975 and 2022, primarily from the Raymond Quarry in Yoho National Park, British Columbia.
  • Nicknamed the 'sea-moth' for its broad swimming flaps, Mosura highlights the diversity and adaptability of early arthropods during the Cambrian explosion.