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New York State Budget Revamps School Funding Formula, Reduces NYC Allocation

The 2025-26 budget updates the Foundation Aid formula with new poverty metrics and targeted increases, but NYC schools face a $314 million shortfall compared to the old formula.

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Overview

  • The 2025-26 New York State budget allocates a record $37.6 billion in school aid, a $1.7 billion increase from last year, including $26.4 billion in Foundation Aid.
  • New York City schools will receive $539 million more in Foundation Aid next year, but this is $314 million less than they would have under the previous formula.
  • Key changes to the funding formula include replacing outdated Census data with Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) to measure poverty more accurately.
  • Additional funding includes $30 million for English Language Learners and a $35 million boost for career and technical education programs in NYC.
  • Advocates have criticized the limited updates for failing to address regional cost-of-living differences and other equity concerns, which may disproportionately impact high-poverty districts like NYC.