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New York Appeals Court Voids Trump Civil Fraud Penalty as Unconstitutional

A fractured panel said the half‑billion‑dollar disgorgement violates the Eighth Amendment’s excessive‑fines clause.

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In the initial ruling against Trump, Engoron ordered the US President to pay a civil penalty of $464 million, including interest.
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Overview

  • The five‑judge Appellate Division threw out the disgorgement that had grown to more than $515 million, which with co‑defendants’ sums exceeded $527 million.
  • Judges left intact the trial court’s finding that President Trump committed fraud by inflating asset values, separating liability from the financial sanction.
  • Non‑monetary remedies, including bans on Trump and his two eldest sons serving as corporate officers in New York, remain in place with enforcement paused and subject to further motions.
  • The ruling produced more than 300 pages of concurring and dissenting opinions with no single majority on all issues, and it preserves a path to the New York Court of Appeals.
  • Trump hailed the decision as a “total victory,” while Attorney General Letitia James, who brought the civil case, was described in opinions both as having proven fraud and as overreaching by at least one judge.