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New U.S. Sanctions Target Russian Oil Industry and Shadow Fleet

The Biden administration's latest measures aim to cut Kremlin revenues and disrupt oil supply chains, with potential global market impacts.

  • The U.S. has imposed new sanctions on Russia's oil sector, targeting major producers, over 180 tankers, and shadow fleet operators evading earlier restrictions.
  • These sanctions are expected to significantly disrupt Russian oil supply chains, potentially tightening global oil markets, though the IEA forecasts an overall surplus in 2025.
  • The measures could drain billions from Russia's economy, which heavily relies on oil revenue to fund its war in Ukraine and rising defense spending.
  • Russia's shadow fleet, used to bypass price caps and sanctions, faces increased pressure as sanctioned tankers are sidelined by key buyers like India and China.
  • Oil prices have risen on concerns about reduced Russian supply, but non-OPEC+ production growth and existing reserves may mitigate long-term price spikes.
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