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New U.S. Dietary Guidelines Flip the Pyramid to Prioritize Protein and Whole Foods

Critics say the protein- and fat-forward framing conflicts with evidence on red meat and saturated fat.

Overview

  • In a major shift, the recommendations raise protein targets to roughly 1.2–1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per day and call for whole-food protein from both animal and plant sources.
  • The guidance allows full-fat dairy and whole-food cooking fats in moderation, while maintaining a saturated fat limit of less than 10% of total calories.
  • The plan explicitly urges limiting ultra-processed foods and added sugars, suggesting no more than about 10 grams of added sugar per meal, and it removes prior quantified daily alcohol limits.
  • Cardiologists and nutrition experts advise choosing lean cuts, limiting red meat to occasional use, avoiding processed meats, and favoring lower-temperature cooking or marinades to reduce harmful compounds.
  • Independent analysts highlight advisory-committee ties to beef, pork and dairy groups and departures from standard evidence review processes, as agricultural stakeholders anticipate potential boosts in demand for local farm products.