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New Survey Finds Deep Partisan Split on U.S. Birthrates as Costs Deter Parenting

The American Family Survey reports that many Americans view child-rearing as unaffordable, with limited appetite for government incentives.

Overview

  • The American Family Survey, a nationally representative poll of 3,000 U.S. adults conducted in August 2025 (±2.1%), was released Friday.
  • Only 15% of Democrats versus 41% of Republicans say the nation is having too few babies, with 23% of independents agreeing.
  • Seventy-one percent say raising children is not affordable and 43% cite insufficient money as the top barrier, a 13-point rise in unaffordability since last year.
  • Among adults ages 18–50 without children, just 45% say they want a child someday, with men, conservatives and several religious groups more likely to express that desire.
  • Public support for government efforts to raise birthrates is limited at 22% in favor and 46% opposed, even as experts point to childcare, housing, tax credits and paid leave as possible supports; the U.S. fertility rate stood at 1.6 in 2024, per the CDC.