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New Study Warns of Cascadia Earthquake’s Mega-Tsunami Risk

PNAS research highlights a 15% chance of a magnitude 8.0+ Cascadia quake in 50 years, threatening coastal subsidence and catastrophic waves.

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Overview

  • The Cascadia Subduction Zone has a 15% probability of a magnitude 8.0+ earthquake within the next 50 years, according to new research in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
  • Such an earthquake could trigger mega-tsunamis and cause coastal land to subside by up to 6.5 feet, severely impacting recovery timelines and land use.
  • Alaska faces heightened risks due to climate-driven glacier melting, which destabilizes slopes and increases the likelihood of massive landslides.
  • Hawaii’s active volcanoes, including Kīlauea, remain a threat, with unstable slopes capable of collapsing and generating devastating waves.
  • USGS and FEMA estimate a 37% chance of a magnitude 8–9 Cascadia quake in 50 years, underscoring the urgent need for monitoring and preparedness in vulnerable regions.