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New Study Reveals Megalodon's Varied Diet and Opportunistic Feeding Habits

Analysis of zinc isotopes in Megalodon teeth shows the ancient shark consumed a wide range of prey, challenging assumptions about its specialized diet.

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Kinder betrachten ein Modell eines Urzeit-Hais Megalodon.
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Overview

  • Researchers from Goethe-Universität Frankfurt found that Megalodon had a diverse diet, including marine mammals and large fish, rather than exclusively large whales.
  • Zinc isotope analysis in Megalodon teeth revealed its status as an opportunistic feeder, adapting its diet based on prey availability.
  • The size of the shark's prey likely varied depending on whether it was a juvenile or an adult, with typical prey ranging from 2 to 8 meters in length.
  • Megalodon, which lived between 15 and 3.6 million years ago, could grow up to 24 meters long and weigh nearly 100 tons, requiring an estimated 100,000 kilocalories per day.
  • Despite its immense size and widespread presence, no complete Megalodon skeletons have been found, with research relying on isolated teeth and vertebrae.