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New Study Reveals Cold, Not Heat, Caused End-Triassic Mass Extinction

Research suggests rapid volcanic eruptions led to global cooling, paving the way for dinosaurs to thrive.

  • The End-Triassic mass extinction occurred 201.6 million years ago, eradicating about 75% of all species.
  • Previously believed to be caused by warming, new evidence points to volcanic winters as the primary driver.
  • Massive Central Atlantic Magmatic Province eruptions released sulfates, blocking sunlight and cooling the planet.
  • These eruptions were concentrated events, each lasting under a century, causing severe but short-lived cold spells.
  • Dinosaurs, already existing in smaller forms, survived and eventually dominated due to their adaptability to the cold.
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