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New Study Reclassifies Deinosuchus as Saltwater-Tolerant Predator on Unique Crocodilian Lineage

Research confirms Deinosuchus's distinct evolutionary placement and saltwater tolerance, while sparking debate over its ecological adaptations.

Artistic impression of a Deinosuchus attacking an Albertosaurus.
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Overview

  • Deinosuchus, a massive Late Cretaceous predator, is now placed on a distinct branch of the crocodilian family tree, separate from alligators and crocodiles.
  • The study, published in *Communications Biology*, suggests Deinosuchus had salt glands enabling it to tolerate saltwater and cross the Western Interior Seaway.
  • Researchers analyzed 219 morphological traits across 128 living and extinct crocodilian species to reconstruct evolutionary relationships.
  • Deinosuchus's fossils, found on both sides of the Western Interior Seaway, support its dispersal across North America and its role as an apex predator preying on dinosaurs.
  • Some scientists dispute its saltwater tolerance, arguing further evidence, such as CT scans of salt-excreting glands, is needed to confirm this adaptation.