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New Study Puts Humans Near the Top of Mammalian Monogamy Rankings

The analysis estimates reproductive monogamy by comparing how often siblings share both parents in modern pedigrees and ancient DNA samples.

Overview

  • Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, the University of Cambridge study introduces a standardized sibling-based metric across 35 mammal species.
  • Humans averaged a 66% full-sibling rate, ranking seventh and placing between beavers at 72.9% and meerkats at 60%.
  • The dataset spans 103 human populations, with Neolithic Anatolia and Bronze Age European burials showing rates similar to modern societies.
  • The metric reflects reproductive outcomes rather than sexual behavior, which in humans can diverge due to contraception and cultural practices.
  • Species scores ranged from the deermouse at a reported 100% (likely affected by sparse data) to chimpanzees around 4% and Soay sheep about 0.6%, supporting the study’s conclusion that monogamy is generally dominant in humans.