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New Study Links Glial Glucose Metabolism to Alzheimer’s Neurodegeneration

Researchers find enhancing glucose transport in glial cells reduces inflammation and neuronal damage in a tau-protein Alzheimer’s model.

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Overview

  • Tokyo Metropolitan University researchers demonstrate that tau pathology disrupts glucose metabolism in glial cells, driving neuroinflammation and neuronal degeneration.
  • Using a genetically modified Drosophila retina model, scientists observed that tau buildup caused a significant drop in glial glucose metabolism.
  • Overexpression of the glucose transporter protein (GLUT) in glial cells suppressed inflammation and photoreceptor degeneration without altering tau levels.
  • The findings position glial glucose metabolism as a promising therapeutic target for Alzheimer's and potentially other neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Further preclinical studies are underway to validate these results and explore their applicability to mammalian and human systems.