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New SNAP Work Rules Set to Take Effect in December as States Move to Enforce Changes

A Trump-signed law expands the ABAWD age range, narrowing caregiver and other exemptions.

Overview

  • Federal officials did not apply the new work requirements in November, with the three‑month time limit for noncompliance beginning in December.
  • The law broadens coverage to adults ages 55 to 64 and limits the caregiver exemption to those with children younger than 14.
  • Exemptions are revoked for people experiencing homelessness, veterans, and some former foster youth, and states face tighter limits on waivers in weak job markets.
  • CBPP, using CBO data, estimates roughly 4 million people could lose or see reduced benefits, while CBO projects 2.4 million fewer average monthly recipients over the next decade.
  • USDA ordered states to update eligibility systems—some by November 1—and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins questioned program integrity as officials pointed to existing recertification requirements.