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New Scanning Technique Confirms UTe₂'s Topological Superconductivity for Quantum Chips

University College Cork researchers used a superconducting probe in an Andreev STM experiment to isolate Majorana fermions on UTe₂.

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Joseph Carroll of the Davis Research Group pictured with the scanning tunneling microscope - one of just three in the world - at University College Cork in Ireland.
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Overview

  • A novel Andreev scanning tunneling microscope employs a superconducting tip to filter out normal electrons and reveal Majorana fermions on UTe₂ surfaces.
  • Experimental results definitively demonstrate that UTe₂ is an intrinsic topological superconductor rather than a transient candidate.
  • UTe₂’s confirmed status validates its 2019 discovery as a leading material for fault-tolerant quantum computing.
  • Harnessing a single topological superconductor could simplify quantum chip design and boost qubit densities compared with multilayer stacks.
  • The breakthrough dovetails with industry efforts such as Microsoft’s Majorana1 QPU to develop scalable, topological-core quantum processors.