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New Research Explains How Horror Thrills—and Helps—When Fear Is Calibrated

Researchers say controlled scares can build coping skills at tolerable intensity.

Overview

  • Studies from the Recreational Fear Lab at Aarhus University report that well-dosed fright can improve stress management and support emotional development.
  • Lab co-director Mathias Clasen says horror audiences actively steer themselves toward an “optimal fear” level that maximizes enjoyment and reduces distress.
  • Clasen and psychologist Coltan Scrivner describe three fan profiles—adrenaline seekers, fear seekers, and darkness confrontors—who pursue different benefits from scares.
  • Psychiatrist Borwin Bandelow explains that horror triggers fear hormones alongside endorphin release, producing arousal and euphoria in a context perceived as safe, much like a roller coaster.
  • Experts caution that benefits depend on dose, with event organizers even adding “monster-free” zones for children to keep fear within comfortable bounds.