Overview
- A New America/Better Life Lab study estimates about 39,000 fewer foreign-born child care workers and roughly 77,000 fewer U.S. mothers of preschoolers in the workforce since January 2025.
- Researchers tie these declines to a jump in ICE arrests that more than tripled from just over 8,300 in December 2024 to above 29,000 in June 2025.
- The administration rescinded prior limits on enforcement near schools and day cares, and DHS defended agents after a teacher was detained at a Chicago preschool.
- Providers report canceled outings, lockdowns and rising anxiety among staff and children, while some immigrant educators move from centers to private household jobs to stay less visible.
- Federal data compiled by outside researchers show more than 225,000 ICE arrests in 2025, about one-third involving people without criminal convictions, as TPS rollbacks and other changes cost some educators their work authorization.