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New ‘RatOn’ Android Trojan Automates Bank Theft and Deploys Ransomware Tactics

Researchers warn the hybrid design uses overlays, NFC relay, abusive permissions to streamline theft and pressure victims.

Overview

  • ThreatFabric reports RatOn evolved from an NFC‑relay tool into a remote‑access banking Trojan capable of overlay attacks and automated transfers.
  • Infections observed so far are concentrated in the Czech Republic, which researchers suggest may be a testing ground before broader distribution.
  • The malware targets banking apps and cryptocurrency wallets and can simulate or trigger a ransomware lock to coerce payment after funds are taken.
  • Operators spread the Trojan via adult‑themed lures such as fake ‘TikTok18+’ pages and bogus Play‑store fronts that prompt sideloading and Accessibility/device‑admin grants.
  • Zimperium zLabs separately flagged a new variant of the Hook banking Trojan that adds a ransomware element, underscoring a wider shift toward dual‑purpose mobile threats.