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New PET Radiotracer Pinpoints Brain Inflammation by Targeting PDE4B

The tracer binds to an enzyme linked to microglial activation, delivering sharper, more distributed imaging that could guide earlier, more personalized treatments.

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Researchers began by analyzing a genomics database to assess PDE4B expression in neuroinflammatory diseases using bioinformatics tools. Credit: Neuroscience News

Overview

  • Developed by an Emory University team, ¹⁸F-PDE-1905 was unveiled at the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging’s 2025 Annual Meeting in Atlanta.
  • The tracer selectively binds to phosphodiesterase4B, an intracellular enzyme that regulates inflammatory signaling within microglia.
  • In mouse models of neuroinflammation, ¹⁸F-PDE-1905 showed significantly higher uptake and broader brain distribution than the TSPO-targeted tracer ¹⁸F-D2-LW223.
  • Bioinformatics analysis confirmed elevated PDE4B levels in patients and mouse models of Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis.
  • Researchers say the tracer’s upstream specificity could enable earlier diagnosis, real-time treatment monitoring, and tailored therapies for Alzheimer’s, ALS and other neurological disorders.