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New Patagonian Megaraptor, Joaquinraptor Casali, Described With Crocodylian Bone Between Its Jaws

The unusually complete fossil offers rare clarity on megaraptor biology near the end of the Cretaceous.

Overview

  • Nature Communications publishes the formal description of Joaquinraptor casali, a newly identified megaraptoran from Patagonia dated to roughly 70–66 million years ago.
  • The specimen from the Lago-Colhué-Huapi Formation in Chubut preserves parts of the skull, jaws, limbs, and tail, ranking among the most complete megaraptor finds.
  • Researchers estimate the predator reached about seven meters in length, and bone histology suggests it died at around 19 years of age.
  • A forelimb bone from a crocodylian relative lodged between the jaws points to possible crocodylian prey, though the authors caution the evidence is not definitive.
  • The discovery refines anatomy and phylogeny for this poorly understood theropod group and indicates megaraptorans persisted close to the dinosaur extinction.