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New Patagonian Megaraptor Identified With Croc Bone Wedged Between Its Jaws

The Nature Communications study describes one of the most complete, latest‑Cretaceous members of the clade and uses fresh anatomical data to place megaraptorans as coelurosaurs closely related to tyrannosauroids.

Overview

  • Researchers named the species Joaquinraptor casali from a partially articulated skeleton excavated in the Lago Colhué Huapi Formation of central Patagonia.
  • A crocodyliform humerus was found lodged between the predator’s lower jaws in direct tooth contact with possible bite marks, suggesting—but not proving—a feeding event.
  • The individual measured about 7 meters long, weighed roughly a tonne, and was at least 19 years old at death based on bone microstructure.
  • The specimen preserves much of the skull along with forelimbs, hindlimbs, ribs and vertebrae, making it one of the most complete and geologically youngest megaraptorans known.
  • Phylogenetic analysis supports Megaraptora within Coelurosauria as sister to Tyrannosauroidea, and the animal likely served as an apex predator in warm, humid floodplains; further CT and taphonomic work will test how the croc bone came to rest in the jaws.